Title: American missionaries and refugees Description: American missionaries and refugees pose for a photograph in Ping Yang, Korea, 1904, at the time of the arrival of an advance guard of the Japanese Imperial Army early in the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905); among the group are several American and British women and children refugees who had sought their missionary friends at the outbreak of the war; the war resulted from a long-standing aggressive policy of Russian Czar Nicholas II (Nikolay Alexandrovich Romanov; May 18, 1868-July 17, 1918) in the Far East that led to friction with Japanese Emperor Mutsuhito (AKA: The Meiji Emperor or The Mikado; November 3, 1852-July 30, 1912); Japanese Fleet Admiral Heihachiro Togo (Togo Heihachiro; January 27, 1848-May 30, 1934) sent torpedo boats to attack the Russian fleet at Port Arthur, Manchuria, Imperial Russia's stronghold on the Yellow Sea, on February 8-9, 1904, and also Russian ships across Korea Bay at Chemulpo Harbor, and war was declared two days later; Japan won several battles before U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt (October 27, 1858-January 6, 1919) mediated truce talks; Russia ceded to Japan the Liaodong Peninsula and the southern half of Sakhalin; Japan gained further interests in Korea and annexed the former kingdom in 1910; Russia and Japan promised to evacuate Manchuria in favor of China; two Japanese movies tell about the war: Emperor Meiji and the Great Russo-Japanese War (1957), and Battle of Japan Sea (1969); the demise of the czar and his family is told in Nicholas and Alexandra (1971 UK films); Category: Russo-Japanese War Keywords: American missionaries in China, British missionaries in China, China, films, Imperial Japan, Imperial Russia, Japan, Japanese Empire, Korea, Liaodong Peninsula, Manchuria, missionaries, Motion pictures, movies, Mukden, Ping Yang, Korea, Port Arthur, Manchuria, Russia, Russian Empire, Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905), Yellow River, Yellow Sea, 1900s. Orientation: Landscape Dimensions: 2700 x 1480 (4.00 MPixels) (1.82) Print Size: 22.9 x 12.5 cm; 9.0 x 4.9 inches File Size: 11.47 MB (12,022,094 Bytes) Resolution: 300 x 300 dpi Color Depth: 16.7 million (24 BitsPerPixel) Compression: None Image Number: 0000038087 Source: Jay Robert Nash Collection
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